During different historical
periods there were always church fathers who proclaimed the truth about the
deity and self-existence of the Lord Jesus, as well as the fact that He is
co-equal with the Father and the Holy Spirit. But there were also those who questioned
and completely distorted biblical Christology. Through their views these
deluded fathers deceived millions of other people. Examples will be given of
true as well as false views about Jesus.
There is evidence
indicating strong convictions that were entertained by the apostles and early
church fathers on the eternal deity of the Lord Jesus. Kelly (1977:92-93)
refers to the godly church father, Ignatius (35-107 AD), bishop of Antioch, who
was later martyred for his faith, as a good source of theological thought of
his time: “The centre of Ignatius’ thinking was Christ… (he) even declares that
He is ‘our God’, describing Him as ‘God incarnate’… and ‘God made manifest as
man’… in His pre-existent being ‘ingenerate’ (the technical term reserved to
distinguish the increate God from creatures), He was the timeless, invisible,
impalpable, impassable one Who for our sakes entered time and became visible,
palpable and passable.” The thought of Ignatius was steeped in the Gospel of
John with its strong emphasis on Christ’s unity with the Father: John 1:1-3
describes Christ as the Word that was with God since beginning, being also God
Himself, and the One who has created all things that exist. John 10:30 says
that Christ and His Father are one, and in John 14:9 Jesus explains to His
disciples that he who has seen Him has seen the Father. In John 17:5 Jesus
refers to the glory that He had with the Father before the world was.